“They f**k you up, your mum and dad.
They may not mean to, but they do.
They fill you with the faults they had
And add some extra, just for you.”
– Philip Larkin, This Be The Verse
First of all, I’m not writing this for sympathy. I’m writing this because I think it’s important for others who may be in a similar situation to see that they are not alone, and for those who may not realize they are in a similar situation to start to open their eyes and notice what’s going on.
In #Exvangelical circles it’s well-known that spiritual abuse and emotional/physical abuse often go hand in hand. There are many flavours of fundamentalism and evangelical religion, and some of them are more hard-line and shocking than others.
The worst of both worlds is when you are brought up not only with fundamentalist conditioning but also with emotionally (and/or physically) abusive parents. These are two parts of what I call the Unholy Trinity, which requires:
- Fundamentalist/cult programming
- Abusive/narcissistic parent(s)
- A personal ‘difference’ unique to yourself and misunderstood or disapproved by the religion and/or family – this can be sexual orientation, mental illness, neurodivergence, or even something like a strong desire to learn academically
These three things together create a trifecta of problems for children brought up in – not to put too fine a point on it – cults or cultlike religions. However, they can also help to create the circumstances in which a victim becomes a survivor and even an escapee.
Programming teaches you to obey without question, to give respect and honour to authority figures purely because of their position, with no regard for their behaviour or whether or not they deserve to have such accorded to them. It teaches you that you are at the bottom of the food chain, that you have no right to demand anything, that you are foolish and ignorant and cannot trust even your own instincts or logic. It teaches you that authority figures always know what is best for you, and that defying them or questioning them leads to terrible consequences. It teaches you that no matter what anyone else says or does, the authority figures in your life must be obeyed, and that they know you better than you know yourself. If they tell you that you are weak, that you are ignorant, that you are incapable of making decisions for yourself, that must be true – even if you are internally convinced that you are none of those things. It teaches you that God is always loving, even when his love looks like abuse. It teaches you that men are in charge because God put them there, even when they are incompetent and bigoted. It teaches you that you are small and insignificant but that a great and almighty deity somehow still requires your worship to bolster his ego. It teaches you that a life spent doing anything but worshiping this deity (in the exact way his self-styled spokespeople prescribe, of course) can only be futile and joyless and leading inevitably to eternal death. It teaches you that people ‘outside’ are evil, selfish, lacking any kind of love or good motivation, and that you are always better off ‘inside’ no matter what happens to you.
Abusive/narcissistic parents teach you that you are worthless, that you are broken, that you cannot survive without them. They teach you to fear the world outside as a place that will chew up and spit out a person as delicate and naïve as you. They teach you that they alone (well, probably God too) know your heart and soul, that they deserve to be told your every thought, that your mind is not your own. They convince you that you are incompetent, broken, and that your only hope is to stay with the only people who truly understand you (hint: that’s them) or risk being thrown aside by everyone else once your true nature is discovered – a weak, useless person unlovable by anyone except blood relations, who have to love you because it’s obligated. They try to tell you that your friends don’t really care about you and are only hanging around with you out of some misguided form of pity. Given a choice of course they’d rather go and be friends with someone else, someone more interesting, someone less pathetic. Either that, or they are actively deceiving you for nefarious purposes – wanting to use a painfully naïve, stupid person for their own devious ends. The message in either case is: your friends are not your friends. You cannot trust anyone except us (and God).
Personal difference gets you noticed for all the wrong reasons in this already toxic environment. You’re clumsy and have difficulty processing instructions (stupid and disobedient); you have an unfortunate tendency to be attracted to the Wrong People (sin); you feel overwhelmed with depression and anxiety (lack of faith); you have a strong desire to learn and succeed academically (pride, arrogance, and danger) – whatever it is, you are constantly fighting it, being told that it’s a failing, a sin, a dangerous road to go down, a slippery slope to unimaginable horrors.
However, all is not lost! Sometimes your personal differences conflict so much with your programming and abuse that you begin to see the holes in the net surrounding you. The carefully built world of unquestioning obedience slowly begins to crack open. When faced with clear contradictions between reality and what you have been taught, your brain begins to deal with cognitive dissonance – the two voices fighting with each other inside your head, logic and reason battling repression and conditioning.
Some, sadly, never get past this stage. They learn to block out the voice of reason in favour of maintaining the status quo. Sometimes this is because it’s (weirdly) the easier option, and the human brain is notoriously lazy when it comes to the easier option. Fighting is hard work, and in this case often painful, especially when you add in the weight of family and community expectations and the abuse and hurt that come from pulling away and going against what you’ve been told.
For some, however, the battle between logic and conditioning is the catalyst for change. Learning to trust your own instincts can be hard, but it is very much worth the struggle.
Most importantly, you have to learn to take things at your own pace. It’s easy to get discouraged by apparent setbacks. Abusers are excellent at teaching you to gaslight yourself without their help, and it can take a long time to free yourself from the effects of their conditioning. But it’s vital not to despair! Try to view your setbacks as stepping stones instead of precipices. Learn your own limits. Conditioned/abused people often have a history of breaking themselves trying to live up to the limits imposed on them by others. One of the biggest steps to freeing yourself from your past is laying down your own boundaries and limits, and sticking to them no matter what.
You will feel guilty. You will feel selfish. You will relapse into believing you are a terrible person.
None of these things is in any way true.
You are your own person, and you have the right to set your own boundaries and refuse to go beyond them. This does not make you selfish. Society and our abusive pasts have gaslit us into believing that refusing to oblige anyone ever is a sin worthy of death. In reality it is unreasonable and cruel to expect a person to ignore their own limits and boundaries to oblige everyone in their lives. There comes a point where a certain degree of ‘selfishness’ is essential to your health and well-being, both physical and mental. Self-care is something that is often denied us, or discouraged at the least. Building healthy, regular self-care routines can help you to strengthen yourself and learn where your limits are.
You will learn over time that everything you have been taught about yourself and at least 90% of what you have been taught about the world around you is false. After you survive your first few months out of the cycle of programming and abuse, you start to come out of your shell, as it were, and realize that you’re still alive, that the apocalypse didn’t come, and that God did not take time out of his no doubt packed schedule to aim a personal lightning bolt at your head. You will cautiously start to assess the situation and try things that a few months before would have had you running for the hills. This is both a wonderful and very vulnerable time for you. Learning to ignore the paranoia that has been carefully wired into you over years can be tough and may take longer than you would like.
However, the resilience that you have had to build on to survive is a powerful force. You are far stronger than you know. If you are reading this and it resonates with you at all, know that your strength is far greater than any abuse and any pain that you have been through. You are here, and alive, and that is amazing! Now all you have to do is try to convince yourself of that…